{"id":3545,"date":"2020-02-21T11:13:29","date_gmt":"2020-02-21T14:13:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/loie.com.ar\/?p=3545"},"modified":"2020-03-07T16:34:20","modified_gmt":"2020-03-07T19:34:20","slug":"videodanza-de-autor-expresion-sin-partenaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/loie.com.ar\/en\/loie-05\/criticas\/videodanza-de-autor-expresion-sin-partenaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Auteur video-dance: expression without partner"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p>A few decades ago, when video-dance (or Screendance) began to emerge timidly as a hybrid and bastard art form, those audiovisual works derived from cinema art and video art that made focus on the body in motion were identified with this designation. And just as in <em>Nine Variations On A Dance Theme <\/em>(1966 &#8211; dir. Hilary Harris) -one of the iconic works of that starting period-, the nuclear element that defined this new form of expression consisted of the so-called \u00abcamera-body dialogue\u201d. This element gave rise to the first theoretical writings on this emerging art: \u201cA body that demands to be treated differently because the choreographer not only has to design his movement alone: they must also design the gaze that will travel through it\u201d (Alonso, 1995).<\/p>\n<p>Today, this formula still allows to identify the already constituted artistic language of video-dance, but now audiences of festivals -more and more frequent and diverse in their formats-, can encounter new aspects that transcend and even question the primacy of the camera as an actant-partenaire over other aesthetic choices.<\/p>\n<p>Two cases of works, both by the Polish artist Iwona Pasi\u0144ska, recently presented and awarded in different competition venues, illustrate this phenomenon.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Initiation<\/p>\n<p>In Polish, <em>Inicjacja<\/em>, this piece offers to the audience a particular point of view that consist in a structure with twelve scenes, organized in a circular way, so that the effect achieved consists of passing in front of the gaze of the observer located at the center, as the axis of rotation.<\/p>\n<p>The series begins to spin, at first slowly, showing one by one the twelve performative situations, whose invariable is that all of them are placed in a place like a domestic dining room, a hospital room, a living room, a dressing room, to name just a few. These are opaque, shady spaces, with few furniture and some objects that contribute to the contexts of dispossession and sordidness. The lighting is low, which gives prominence to the shadows and the spaces that remain dark inside each scene.<\/p>\n<p>The style of <em>Initiation<\/em> could be defined as a \u00abcruel and aesthetic Costumbrism\u00bb, because the movement of the bodies is activated by spasms, in a crescendo of violence, betrayal, anguish, helplessness as the series of domestic scenarios rolls at greater speed.<\/p>\n<p>To the rhythm of the synthetic music, electric, crispant (by Jacek Sienkiewicz), the eye cannot escape from this continuum of inter-human conflicts, of men and women who destroy themselves, and others. In <em>Initiation<\/em>, it is the point of view that, imprisoned in this cluster of miseries, revolve until the exhaustion of the flesh and the eye.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Inicjacja\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/246504787?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"675\" height=\"380\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Brzemie (B\u00f3ria): <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As an opening and closing curtain effect, this video dance exhibits a painting by Zofia Stryje\u0144ska entitled \u00abSeasons. November &#8211; December (Pageant I &#8211; with a deer)\u201d, inspired by Polish popular culture and the Hutsul people. In between, and with both carnival and grave-digger\u2019s imprint, Brzemie -which in English means \u00abload\u00bb- proposes to place itself in the viewpoint of a 15th. century theater spectator and, at the same time, make use of the trained contemporary eye.<\/p>\n<p>Then, the dramatic form of the Middle Ages is evoked, when the actors moved from one set to another as the action went on, and the audience watched the performance passing in front of them on the wagon and on a plateau built to that effect in the roads. Here the caravan, from which the characters of the village climb and descend with an expressive and vital dance of disarticulated gestures and accompanied by theatrical elements, moves from right to left of the picture and, without depth of field, in a sequential continuum.<\/p>\n<p>Another aspect that makes Brzemie a particular case is the articulation of languages, also characteristic of European medieval theatre. This work presents two parallel levels of action: one in writing format to be read or heard, and another in parallel to be seen. Thus, in a syncretism of choreographic, sonorous and scriptural elements, the group scenes, which narrate experiences of life, love and death, alternate with the free solo in synchrony with the voice-over lament. A melodic voice of a minstrel (authored by the Malisz\u00f3w Band) tells the story of a girl killed by a gang of thugs who tries to defend themselves until her strength runs out and so, she dies.<\/p>\n<p>At the pulse of nature and the change of seasons, Brzemie is presented by a fixed point of view, as a free allusion to the ancient Polish theatre, characterized -according to different researchers- as the one that have, thanks to his native language, the greatest variety of synonyms to refer to death.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"BRZEMI\u0118\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/306144951?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"675\" height=\"356\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>~~~<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>On the one hand, the configuration of links involving the viewer as the epicenter constitutes an enunciative trait that contemporary audiovisual languages have inherited from cinema and that today allows the strengthening of an increasingly rich contemporary language, as is video-dance. This allows us to open up new alternatives to the founding position of the camera as a partner. The observer\u2019s eye is located where the point of view is, so that it functions as the axis of a praxinoscope.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, an allegory to the gaze of the spectator in the origins of the theatre. Also in this case, a still eye in front of a picture without depth, look that can only follow the plot in a unidirectional way and that, however, receives multisensory and multidirectional stimuli: those of the square, the carnival and the funeral procession.<\/p>\n<p>At the present moment of art in which few categories find firmness at the time of defining this or that field of expression, the dance for the camera is acquiring thickness, supported by works like those of this Polish diptych which, by exploring relationships of movement that transcend the purism of camera-body dialogue, give prominence to the exploration of new configurations at the device level.<\/p>\n<p>What do we mean by this? We can explain it with the help of Dubois (2008) for whom the image of cinema is primarily a reflection, the movement represented is a kind of fiction that exists only for the eye and the brain, and therefore an image both imagined and seen. So, in comparison, the video image is an illusion of movement, it is a palpitation that fades as quickly as it has been viewed, and continues to exist only on the viewer\u2019s memory.<\/p>\n<p>The trick of <em>Initiation<\/em> and <em>Brzemie<\/em> as video-dance pieces, which makes them representative of a new period of this art -perhaps more consolidated today-, is to take advantage of this palpitation that is the electronic-digital image, yes, but above all, to openly taking advantage of the spectator and its (new) condition: that of being subject to the camera-axis. The memorable and immobile observer presents himself as an enunciative option for the characterization of Video-Dance (Screendance) in its mature stage.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Inicjacja (2017) and Brzemie (B\u00f3ria) (2018) are directed by Iwona Pasi\u0144ska and produced by Polski Teatr Ta\u0144ca.<\/p>\n<p>Cited Bibliography:<\/p>\n<p><em>Alonso, Rodrigo (1995) Videodanza: Otro bastardo en la familia, La Hoja del Rojas a\u00f1o VIII. N# 63, Buenos Aires.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> Dubois Phillipe (2008): Image Machines : A Matter of General Line, in Cinema, Video, Godard. Ed. Libros del Rojas, Buenos <\/em><em>Aires.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A few decades ago, when video-dance (or Screendance) began to  &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3553,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-criticas","ediciones-loie-05","autores-susana-temperley"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/loie.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/loie.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/loie.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loie.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loie.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3545"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/loie.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3867,"href":"https:\/\/loie.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3545\/revisions\/3867"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loie.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/loie.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loie.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loie.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}